Automatically Run Elastic Transcoder When Video Uploaded to S3

[Case Report] How to Convert Videos with Elastic Transcoder

Nosotros were recently given the task of automatically converting user-uploaded videos to multiple formats for viewing on various devices, including on smartphones running versions of Android every bit low as ii.3.

Our starting point was a mobile application that allows users to upload files to the spider web – specifically, to upload files to a item Amazon S3 Bucket. Therefore, all of the videos we wanted to catechumen were a) already in the cloud and b) already in one Bucket.

Though the file size of these videos was non large, their sheer number fabricated us question what would be the fastest and most reliable method of converting them.

Today, we will share our experience.

Amazon Spider web Services

As mentioned, the collection of videos we were working with were stored in the Amazon Web Service's S3 Cloud. Considering of this, we decided to use Amazon'south cloud engineering science to power our conversions. Amazon S3 "provides developers and IT teams with secure, durable, highly-scalable object storage." They also offer computing services, and i of their Spider web Services – Amazon Rubberband Transcoder – met our needs perfectly.

Amazon Simple Storage Service

Amazon Rubberband Transcoder is media transcoding in the cloud. It is designed to exist a highly scalable, like shooting fish in a barrel-to-employ, and toll-effective way for developers and businesses to convert (or "transcode") media files from their source format into formats that will play on smartphones, tablets, and PCs.

Amazon Elastic Transcoder

The Showtime Challenge: Convert Video Files Online

Offset, nosotros set upward the video conversion process. In the Pipelines section, nosotros specified the Bucket for source files, the Saucepan for output files (the destination), and the Bucket for video thumbnails.

Pipeline Tab

The Presets tab provides united states with a whole list of standard conversion options, courtesy of Amazon.

Default Presets of Amazon Elastic Transecoder

But nosotros needed our own custom settings. Nosotros specified 6 out of twenty possible parameters: Chip Rate, Max Width, Max Top, Profile, Level, and Sound Bit Rate.

Custom Preset of Elastic Transcoder

And so far, we had prepare up our Pipeline and customized our Presets.

Merely the actual procedure of conversion is accomplished by Jobs. For each private video file we must create a new Job, then cull the Pipeline for the Job, select a Preset, and run the conversion.

Jobs Tab of Elastic Transcoder

Now the magic happens – without needing any hardware or software in-house, Amazon's Elastic Transcoder converts videos into the required format and puts them in the destination Bucket. Voila! A quick and reliable solution, even when many videos are existence uploaded simultaneously. May the clouds be blessed! :)

The 2d Claiming: Convert a Large Set of Existing Videos

Automatically converting newly-uploaded videos is bully, simply that was not our only objective. We already had a collection of effectually 150,000 videos sitting in the cloud. The job at hand was to choose videos larger than half-dozen MB and to reduce their size.

This problem is somewhat outside-the-box, given the limited number of operations that can exist performed on files in the Amazon Bucket. In short, we had to manually sort and filter our files. We collected file metadata through the AWS SDK for Coffee and identified the files that we wanted to catechumen (those larger than 6 MB).

At that place appeared to be 35,000 video files larger than 6 MB, taking up around 200 GB of infinite.

Following the same process equally previously, we created a Pipeline (specifying source and destination Buckets) and configured a Preset. Then we wrote a script that created a new Task for each video that needed to be converted:

{
// Setup the job input using the provided input central.
JobInput input = new JobInput().withKey(inputVideoUrl);
Listing<CreateJobOutput> outputs = new ArrayList<CreateJobOutput>();

//Create job output
outputs.add( new CreateJobOutput().withKey(outputVideoUrl).withPresetId(PRESET_ID));

// Create a chore on the specified pipeline and render the job ID.
CreateJobRequest createJobRequest = new CreateJobRequest()
.withPipelineId(PIPELINE_ID)
.withInput(input)
.withOutputs(outputs);
return amazonElasticTranscoder.createJob(createJobRequest).getJob().getId();
}

After 12 hours of conversion, the average file size of our videos had been cut in one-half or amend. This resulted in significantly faster download times for users who were accessing these video files.

Conclusions

Nowadays, it is strictly not necessary to have high-performance computing chapters in-house. With online services such equally Amazon Spider web Services, you lot tin easily put your heavy piece of work upon the shoulders of third parties. Doing so frees up your time, is more reliable, and costs much less than maintaining and updating your own loftier-finish hardware and software.

Did yous find this case study useful or interesting? Share information technology using the buttons below!

If you lot take any questions about online video conversion or how Spider web Services can ability your website's functionality, then drop us a line!

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Source: https://webinerds.com/blog/case-study-how-to-convert-videos-elastic-transcoder

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